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I am a Japanese artist.
I had an aunt who was exposed to the radiation from the atomic boming in
Hiroshima.
Her dauter born the following year developed thyroid cancer,and her son
born later had no brain.
During August 2011 ,I interviewed three female atomic bomb survivors at Nagasaki Genbaku Home,a welfare facility for atomic bomb survivors,in hopes to relay their thoughts from their experience to the younger generation.
The following is an abstract of one of them.
Ms Kazuko Nagase
age 73 at the time of interview2011
*Shiroyama Elementary school ・・500m far from the
center of atomic bomb attack.
I was a first -grader at Shiroyama Elementary school when I was exposed
to the radiation of the atomic bomb .At that moment I thouht that sparks
came out of my eyes. I fell uncontious being trapped under my collapsed
house.(That was how I injured my leg and became disabled.) When I regained
my conciousness and saw my aunt's badly crushed face,I fainted again. The
next time I woke up ,I found myself in a bomb shelter.The world seemed
to be turned upside down. Someone from beside, her entire body burnt red,
her eyes and mouth deformed, called out "Kazuko".I looked carefully
at her and found out that it was my mother.My elder sister also looked
like my mother. Both of them died the next day. My fathe rtook their body
to the waterless river.There,he spread the firewood that my mother used
for cooking, placed their bodies on top, lit the firewood and burned their
bodies. Most of my neighbors were also dead, so my father placed each body
on top of the wood and burned the bodies as if he were baking potatoes.
My younger brother had inhaled poisonaous gas. Purple spots formed all
over his body ,and eruptions formed on his head here and there. He wanted
water too ,but he, too ,eventually died.
Out of ten siblings ,only my elder brother, my eldest
sister and I survived. The remaining six either died or were missing. It rained often after the bombing ,so my father built a shack from timber and tin seets that he picked up. He eventually built a small house ,but he also died in November. Later my second brother sold that house for his living and I had no place to live. I grew up hopping from one house to another ,babysitting for a living.
When I was around 20,my elder brother build a small house and I lived in
with him.
He eventually got married. I was extremely bullied by his wife. She really
must have despised me. She took away my futon ,my personal seal and my
3000-yen allowance I was receiving monthly from the hospital for atomic
bomb survivors. She forced me to work as a live -in at a garment factory
in Osaka. In order words ,I was kicked out. There since I had no knowledge
of dressmaking ,I was transferred to do housework labor.
I had to babysit ,do all of the house chres for the president's residence,
prepare meals for 40 live-in workers and their families, and also clean
up after each meal all by myself. It was hard work. Food was scarce. The
live-in workers and I were able to eat fish just once in five years. .I
worked too much that my bad leg got worse so I had to quit the job. I went
back to Nagasaki and had a surgery. In the hospital there wrere a kind
doctor and he introduced me to a vocational training school for the disabled.
I was able to study dressmaking there. I was so happy then. I finally was
able to get educated. I learned to sew business suits for men after living
in the dormitory for a year.
But after that since there weren't any decent job offers and I had no place
to go ,I've been at this care center since I was 37.
There weren't much happy moments in my life. and I can't recall how many
times I thought of dying.
Ms Sizue Nobeta
age 92 at the time of interview2011
I was 26 when I was exposed to the atomic bomb 3.7 kilometers from the
hypocenter. My family ran ashop that sold art,artframes and posters. When
the war began I started to work in the accounting department of the military
food agency headquarters. On the morning of August 9th,the day the atomic
bomb was dropped, the sky was clear and the cicadas were buzzing aloud.
The air-raid alerts were called off, so many people were outside. I went
to get the ledger which was stored in the bomb shelter. Just when I enterd
the shelter,there was a loud blast and I was blown away like a thrown ball.
There was a strong flash in my eyes. I was thrusted to the shelter wall
and fell down. When I returned to my workplace,every one was bleeding all
over stabbed with shards of broken glass. I couldn't tell apart who was
who. I started to pull out the glass fragments but the blood squirted out,so
I had to wait a while for the blood to clot. I couldn't help but leave
the small fragments.
What was once a blue sky had turned dark with some oranges flashes. That
night,the sky of Nagasaki was bright red like a sea of fire. The next day
the city was full of people rushing around picking up the dead and the
injured into carts. One time,I thought that someone was carrying pieces
of wood ,but actually they were charred arms and legs. There were people
who lost their hair, people whose skin was sagging down. No words can describe
it. It was a horrendous sight. Firebombs used in the air raids had a small
range of destruction, but this atomic bomb had a wide range of massive
destruction.
Two days later,I went to my workplace. There,an old man and woman were
trying to stop a furiously crying little boy from jumping into fire. Apparently,the
boy's mother was being burned.・・・My father survived. He once told me that
when he offered his water bottle to someone,that person's skin fell off
and stuck to the water bottle.
I didn't get married because I heard that women who were exposed to radiation
would give birth to a malformed child (microcephaly).
There's no sense making a child live through hardship being disabled. Only
I syould be enough.
Ms Sizue Takayama
age 87 at the time of interview2011
I was 21 when the atomic bomb was dropped. I build torpedoes at the Mitsubishi
Ordnance Works, which was located near the hypocenter of the explosion
,but I survived by miracle. I was inside the factory building when I felt
the flash coming towards me. I fell unconscious for a while. When I recovered,
nobody was around. I went outside and saw a sea of fire. I thougt to myself
that had to run. As I ran, another man ran beside me, and that man's right
eyeball was dangling from his eye socket. I was frightened by the way he
looked, but I had no choice but to run. People were piled up on top of
each other,wailing. We all crossed the Futago Bridge to get to Jujikayama
and spent the night there. B-29 bombers were circling in the air all night
long.The night was bright from the fire. I heard houses crumble down in
the fire. There were charred bodies and bodies without hands and legs over
the city. I heard that those bodies were brought to the Irabayashi Elementary
School playground on a truck and were dumped and cremated there.
It was said that women who were exposed to the radiation will give birth
to children with microcephaly, so no man would marry such a woman. On the
contrary, I had someone who didn't maind about it, and was able to get
married the following year. We had a baby girl and we named her Mieko.
When she was just a week old, she had a sudden high fever and diarrhea,
fluid flowed out of her head and her hair fell out. Then, she had pneumonia,,bronchitis・・・We were so scared of losing her. My father-in-law even went
to the church to give prayers. By the time she was 2, the fluid stopped
flowing out. She was weak, but she was growing up fine, well enough to
smile. She attended elementary school, junior high school and then graduated
from high school. She began to work, got married and had a boy. Then suddenly,
when she was 34, I received a call that Mieko was hospitalized in Nagasaki
University Hospital. I rushed to the hospital. That night,she died. She
died of leukemia. I was so sad. If I had known that I would be going through
this pain, I shoud have died when the atomic bomb was dropped.
Now, I am grateful to Virgin Mary for letting me survive. I think that
she allowed me to survive and talk about my experience. Many high school
students come here to listen to me. I always tell them, "You all look
clever. If you ever become the Prime Minister, never make war. It's best
that we all live happily."
Nagasaki Genbaku Home
Established by Sister Yasu Esumi, founder of Junshin Women's School, entrusted
to care for the parents of her students who died from the atomic bomb.
Widely accepted atomic bomb survivors in general.
Survivors offered their prayers here.
Visited by Pope John Paul Ⅱin 1981.